What is this disease, osteochondrosis?The definition of the disease can be designated as a degenerative lesion of the cartilage in the intervertebral discs with additional propagation on the bone.The causes of osteochondrosis are completely diverse, but more often than not, they become injuries, a motionless lifestyle, operate in a position.However, osteochondrosis on nervous patterns is not excluded.
The arrangement of the disease is that it can appear in any part of the engine system of the human body, and its provocative can be neurosis.People have different forms of osteochondrosis in the spine.In general, in medicine, this term is usual to signify a set of dystrophic degenerative processes located in the intervertebral discs, as well as the small joints of the spine and the vertebrae themselves.
Osteochondrosis: What is it?Types of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical science, the following types of osteochondosis are distinguished:
- cervical;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the location of pathological processes.
Basically, osteochondrosis is suffered by advanced people.But in recent decades, the incidence is increasingly found in people at a young age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in Young?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive appropriate physical training.In addition, the causes of osteochondrosis can be explained by excess body weight, which is often observed in adolescents.Statistics indicate that today, each eighth person has illnesses.
A big problem is that many children spend all their time sit on the computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions are today associated with sedentary work.And this invariably affects posture, weakens the muscles, which leads to other negative consequences.In fact, a limited lifestyle in movements and physical activity is a direct path to diseases.
How does osteochondrosis manifest?
There are such unique that claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time, it is worth understanding that such a pathology is associated with a violation of intervertebral disc trophism, which inevitably leads to the deformation of the fabric.This fact can in no case be refused.Consequently, ignoring the disease, and even more saying that it does not exist is an obvious nonsense.
What is osteochondrosis?It was then that, due to degeneration, the discs lose their mobility.At the same time, the gaps between the vertebrae are reduced and this segment begins to lose stability, from which osteochondrosis occurs.A distance change between the vertebrae causes the pinch of nerve endings.Consequently, this affects the tension of the back muscles.Later, the pain begins to appear, on the context of which a neurosis occurs.
Changes in dystrophic nature in discs with osteochondrosis weaken the external fibrous ring.In this regard, patients may appear in protuberances and hernias.In addition, the destructive progression of the disease passes to the joints, the intervertebral ligaments, which leads to the formation of bone growth on the vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will experience difficulties when folding the body, which is associated with the loss of elasticity of the spine.Here, there is a subluxation which occurred from the vertebrae as well as pathological deformations of the affected areas in the spine.All this leads to the fact that a person develops chronic osteochondosis.
Erosive osteochondrosis
Sometimes patients have a rapid form of damage to intervertebral discs, which has been determined by erosive osteochondosis.This form of the disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient often suspects spondyliscitis.The main diagnostic criterion for identifying erosive osteochondosis is the preservation of sclerotic terminal plates, which can only be traced using an X or CT radius.
Osteochondrosis: symptoms and causal connection
Vertebral osteochondosis appears for the following reasons:
- Excessive charges on the spine;
- overweight;
- hard physical work;
- Sedentary or standing work;
- Use of uncomfortable shoes;
- incorrect posture;
- A motionless lifestyle;
- genetic deformations and acquired in the spine;
- flat feet;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolic disorders;
- body intoxication;
- Nervous over;
- stressful situations;
- serious somatic diseases;
- hormonal violations;
- autoimmune diseases;
- injuries transferred to the spine;
- a diet with a deficiency in minerals and vitamins;
- harmful habit for health;
- The use of uncomfortable sleeping accessories for night rest.
It is impossible not to say that professional athletes can also be subject to increased loads on the spine, which, of course, can lead to the development of back diseases.In addition, they should not strongly limit the number of their training, because it is during this period that the risk of osteochondosis is the greatest.
Basically, osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients constantly feel the periods of exacerbation of the disease and the remission.An increase in physical effort, overwork and hypothermia can cause intensive pain.
If we talk about lesions of the cervical column, it should be noted that patients experience pain in the neck, upper limbs, which can be accompanied by stiffness in movements, numbness of the fingers and headaches.In addition to this, pinching of the vertebral artery can be observed, which leads to an increase in blood pressure, a deficiency in oxygen intake to the brain.
With thoracic osteochondosis, the patient can feel endolori or, on the contrary, acute pain, which can be expressed as an "stake in the back".Pain syndrome can be felt in the heart and lungs and other organs, a patient may also have trouble breathing, moreover, a bad and serious rooster syndrome is sometimes diagnosed.
The gastralgic form of osteochondrosis in the thoracic region is accompanied by heart syndrome when the patient feels stiffness in the chest, lungs and heart.In this case, pain syndrome can intensify during deep breathing.With the subsequent development of gastralgic syndrome, pain moves to the stomach area, which is heavy with the development of gastritis.
With osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, pain most often appears in the lower back, the sacrum and the lower limbs.Duil feelings can be intense in the movement, the plans on the back and the numbness of the legs are possible.Disturbances in the functions of the genito-the-first system are not excluded.
Among other things, the patient can have dysplastic osteochondosis of the lumbar column.This form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of growths on the vertebrae as well as the pathological deformations of the spine.
In patients with osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, SOP visceral syndrome has been observed.At the same time, pain in the affected area gives internal organs, and a person may think that, for example, the kidneys are injured.
What does polysegmental osteochondrosis mean?
In a pathology observed both in several segments or covering the whole spine, the patient is diagnosed with an osteochondosis polysegent.The assigned segments can be placed directly near the other, or through one, or even in certain sections of the spine.Naturally, in such a situation, a complete special treatment is necessary, which must include not only taking tablets, but also physiotherapeutic procedures.
Osteochondrosis and the causes of the disease of a polysegment type are a much more serious disease than it seems at first sight.If an appropriate treatment is not carried out, this state of affairs can cause complete immobility of the back.The following photo shows how serious osteochondrosis can be.
Osteochondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)
Pathological degenerative processes can exist and progress for a while, until they are completely lost by a person, the possibility of moving.Therefore, if you find at least a sign of osteochondrosis, go immediately to the hospital.
Since pathological deformations in intervertebral discs are often accompanied by irritation of vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis, as well as a variety of disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In fact, one of these consequences is vegetovascular dystonia.
The main characteristics of the VVD include:
- unexpected pressure jumps;
- pain in the head;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- A constant feeling of overwork.
Sometimes, in a large form of VSD, a person can lose consciousness.
The occurrence of the above symptoms can be a consequence not only of damage to the spine, but also of the altered functioning of endocrine and somatic systems.Therefore, only a specialist can establish the right diagnosis and choose the right treatment after the relevant exams.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
The processing of degenerative processes on the back always involves a very long treatment course based on the integrated use of various drugs and physiotherapeutic procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrosis, be sure to contact a neurologist.The choice of optimal techniques and drugs is only possible after a complete examination of the patient and various studies.
The doctor may prescribe a limit diet, the implementation of physiotherapy exercises, it is sometimes appropriate to use folk methods.However, all measures should only be taken into account the real condition of the patient, the presence of complications and concomitant diseases, such as neurosis, VSD, increased blood pressure, etc.
One of the main successful treatment conditions for osteochondrosis is a sequence.With an exacerbation of the disease, of course, the first thing you will need to eliminate pain syndrome.In addition, the work must be carried out to suspend the destructive processes.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy, massage exercises (including self-massage), manual treatment, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and similar are used.As for the use of drugs, their main effect should aim to eliminate pain, restoration of cartilage and normalization of blood circulation in areas affected by the disease.
Most often, patients are prescribed:
- drugs with analgesic effect (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs);
- muscle relaxing;
- Fund for local anesthesia (compresses, blockade, patch and similar);
- chondroprotectors;
- complexes of vitamins and minerals;
- vasodilating drugs;
- Medicines to normalize metabolism processes in tissues.
Media physical education for osteochondrosis plays an exceptional role.Specified specifically for a particular patient, training will help him strengthen the muscles on the back, will allow you to form a muscle corset to ensure a uniform distribution of the rear loads.Due to constant training, blood circulation in the intervertebral discs will improve.A person will straighten the posture and make their spine mobile.
There is also a special breathing exercise complex that allow you to relieve muscle spasms and pain syndrome.It is quite good to engage in swimming - it is able to unload the spine as much as possible.
During exercise therapy, it is important to use special simulators for rehabilitation.It should be noted that all physical activity is contraindicated during the exacerbation of the disease.But during the period of remission, they must necessarily supplement pharmacotherapy.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
To avoid the occurrence of osteochondrosis, a person, first of all, should maximize the daily load on the back.For that, you need:
- Choose high quality comfortable shoes for socks;
- Avoid a long stay in an uncomfortable position, a sedentary or standing position;
- Watch your weight;
- Control posture;
- Do not increase excessive gravity unnecessarily;
- Get in the load to strengthen spinal muscles.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely everything about osteochondrosis is impossible to know.